This article is about American system of checks and balances and main theory of separation of powers. The article shows haw this principle and system realized in USA. The author considers the characteristics of the theoretical foundations of the U.S. state power, as well as conflicts arising in the implementation of the principle of separation of powers and permit the American system of "checks and balances". On the example of the American practice formulated conclusions about the impossibility of a radical separation of the three branches of power, necessity of the system of checks and balances and important role of the ideological doctrine of American federalism.

This article provides a brief historical analysis of the development of the Institute of international control over the observance of human rights and freedoms in prisons in the Russian Federation. There are considered the peculiarities of the forms of international control, identified their strengths and weaknesses.

This paper is devoted to the organization of medical affairs in the reign of the unknown in scientific terms of Emperor Paul I. The advantage of the work is that the author has overcome entrenched in the history of the insignificance of the four views of Paul Petrovich. The article emphasizes that, despite the short-term stay on the throne, in the field of public health protection is clearly present a clear public-legal policy, suggesting the development of medicine in several ways, according to national needs.

The article is devoted to legal regulation in respect of children born out of wedlock the second half of the XIX - beginning of XX century. The author attempted to consider the rights of illegitimate children under Russian law. Keywords: the illegitimate, Code of laws of Russian Empire, the orphan, of the decrees.

Author of this article reviewed and explored today’s relevant problem of observance of the orphans’ rights and the rights of children left without parental care, analyzed the legal framework connected with this problem, and identifies the key functions of the Child’s Ombudsman as a protector of orphans and children left without parental care.

The question about the branches of Russian law for many years, not coming from the field of view of legal scholars, each time, generating more disputes in legal science. In the era of nanotechnology, there is a process of continuous modernization of law and society. The emergence of new social relations often entails the development of new rules of law. Branches of law are transformed from one to the other, or Vice versa - to replace existing branches of law comes a new, previously non-existing branch. Existing standalone arrays of legal norms regulating various kinds of social relations, marked originality, due to the specifics of public relations, and, accordingly, have their own qualitative characteristics and need appropriate legal registration. The article describes the complex issues of legal regulation, aspects dealt with in the sphere of formation of a complex subject and method of legal regulation. Special attention is paid to the problems of folding separate complex areas of law.

This author analyzes the changes and additions to the Russian family legislation on adoption of children accepted in recent years. Also the author cites statistics on the placement of children, left without parental care, in the family. Also the author considers the innovations about adoption, accepted at the level of federal laws and sublegislative acts.

Работа посвящена анализу соотношения прав и основных свобод детей при реализации прав человека в сфере репродуктивной медицины.

Работа посвящена анализу доктринального определения понятия «ребенок», анализу международно-правовых актов и актов отечественного законодательства, определяющих детей как субъектов правоотношений.

Today there are some important problems associated with protecting intellectual property rights in Russian law. The authors reveal the specifics of protecting intellectual property rights and judicial protection of the rights.

In paper discloses questions of transactions with land plots in notarial form in light of significant changes in the civil law. Given the author understanding of the legal nature of the non- with the notarial form transactions.

В статье, являющейся частью диссертационного исследования автора, проведен анализ пробелов в российском гражданском и международном частном праве в части регулирования закупочных тендеров с участием коммерческих юридических лиц и обоснована актуальность разработки соответствующих правовых норм с целью предотвращения злоупотреблений участниками и\или организаторами закупочных тендеров. В практическом плане рекомендации автора могут быть полезны для участников как российского бизнеса, так и иностранных контрагентов, участвующих в закупочных тендерах, организуемых российскими юридическими лицами и\или СП, либо самостоятельно проводящих международные тендеры среди российских и иных юридических лиц. Также, рекомендации автора могут быть использованы для совершенствования действующего гражданского права РФ.

The Family Dispute Resolution Process is wildly spread in common law countries, as the UK, the USA and also in Commonwealth of Nations member states. Mediation key point is an exercise in compromise between conflicting parties, which is suitable for everyone. Moreover, decision of mediation helps to avoid court proceedings, which is really stressful for every party of the dispute. besides that, this process let optimize Russian court system. As a result, mediation, as a new and successfully developing process, is under interest of Russian lawyers and law experts. Couse of this research article is devoted to analytical review of mediation development in Russian according with actual legislation. Moreover, contributor presents opportunities of perfection Russian legislative framework.

Ассоциация кредитного рынка в Лондоне (Loan Market Association) оказывает огромное влияние на развитие института синдицированного кредитования во всем мире. Ассоциация работает с кредиторами, юридическими фирмами, заемщиками и регуляторами в целях обучения рынка в области эффективного использования такого продукта как синдицированный кредит и устранения барьеров для вступления новых участников. Ассоциация занимается разработкой типовой кредитной документации в области синдицированного кредитования.

Annotation The aim: the formation of a common representation about the system of legal incentives and legal restrictions in civil-law regulation of insurance activities. The methods: In this article was used formal logical method, comparative method and other. The results: Based on the analysis of the opinions of various scientists it was formulated a general notion of the system of legal incentives and restrictions in civil-law regulation of insurance activities and its structure. The article describes the characteristics of the subsystem of legal incentives in civil-law regulation of insurance activities and the features of the subsystem of legal restrictions in insurance activities.

In this article the questions concerning concept of a shift method of the organization of works, restrictions for work as a shift method are considered. Conclusions that the shift method of the organization of works should be understood as a special form of the organization of work at which labor process is carried out out of a place of continuous accommodation of workers when their daily return to a place of continuous accommodation can't be provided are drawn. For a shift method heavier are characteristic, in comparison with usual, a working condition and accommodation owing to what the legislator enters restrictions on its application concerning some categories of persons. However the order of determination of suitability of the worker to performance of work by a shift method demands more accurate legal regulation. Materials of article can be useful to further researches in the field of the labor law.

Annotation Purpose: The dangerous of the narcosituation in our country was the reason for writing of this article. Therefore the authors of the article analyzed the narcosituation in the Republic of Bashkortostan. Methodology/approach: The authors of this article are used the methods of analysis of the literature, comparison of the statistics, prognosis of the narcosituation and others. The warning of drug addiction was the subject scope of this article. Findings: The reasons of the increasing usage of drugs in the republic are investigated in the article. Practical implications: The authors proposed the necessary measures aimed at warning and decreasing of drug addiction in the republic. Originality/value: The majority of people of our republic are ready to struggle against the narcotics. The results of this article are addressed to the subjects of prevention of drug addiction.

Annotation Task: the purpose of writing this paper is the necessity of studying matters of provocation in the identification and documentation of crimes connected with illegal turnover of drugs, as actions are inadmissible on the part of law enforcement officials. Methodology: the study reviewed the evolution of the concept of "provocation". We studied the materials of judicial practice on issues of criminal liability of persons involved in illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs, including materials of court practice of the European court of human rights. The relevance of these issues is due to the fact that the lack of detailed developed criminal-legal mechanism clearly separated from unfair actions of law enforcement officers in identifying persons involved in illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs from a planned strategy of criminal behavior such persons of this category of criminals to avoid criminal liability for committed illegal acts in the sphere of illegal traffic in narcotic drugs. This work is intended for researchers and law enforcement officials.

В статье рассматривается наркоситуация в России и государственная политика в сфере незаконного оборота наркотических средств, психотропных веществ и их аналогов. Особое внимание автор уделяет уголовно-правовым средствам противодействия наркопреступности. С учетом полученных данных автором сделаны выводы и изложена собственная точка зрения.

Статья посвящена изучению института неотбытой части наказания при условно-досрочном освобождении. В результате проведенного исследования автор обозначил проблемы теоретического и практического характера, а также внес предложения по их решению.

In this article, the author analyzes the crime directed against participants in criminal proceedings and reveals specific features of its structure.

Annotation Task: The reason for writing the work was the lack of a single, universally accepted concept criminal law-making in our country, as well as the law-making errors, which occur periodically. The purpose of writing the work is to define how to improve the quality of criminal law with continuous introduction of changes into it. Model: The article analyzes existing system of criminal law-making. When regarding the interaction of criminal law defined its drawbacks at this stage. Due to the method of modeling and forecasting mechanism design created criminal law combating crimes. Conclusions: In order to improve the quality of criminal law, the author proposes the use of construction of the mechanism of criminal law anti-crime activities, which can be defined as a system of injection-criminal measures, fix-represented in the norms of general and specific parts of the criminal law, and intended (or) the use to counteract certain general dangerous acts, a group of such acts, and crime in general. Originality / value: The article may be useful to scholars specializing in the study of matters of criminal law-making, concerned parties penal legislation, and other persons interested in the problems of higher-quality and efficiency of the criminal law.

Annotation Purpose. With increase of the importance of sports in life of modern society it is increasingly accompanied by a variety of negative effects, many of which have a sign of social danger and, in fact, may be regarded as a crime. The called acts do harm or create threat of infliction of harm of a specific kind of the public relations developing in the sphere of sports. In this regard, for adequate counter socially dangerous acts committed in the field of sports and to ensure the criminal-law protection of these social relations, it is necessary to develop a clear classification system of socially dangerous acts committed in the sphere of sports, followed by isolation in the Special Part of the Criminal Code a special chapter containing rules for the responsibility for the acts in question. Design/methodology/approach. Methodological basis of research is based on the fundamental principles, laws and categories of general scientific knowledge of the dialectical method. At the same time, private scientific methods were used also: systematic and structural, legalistic, abstraction. Findings. Results of research were expressed in justification by the author of existence of specific group of the public relations developing in the sphere of sports and need of their criminal legal protection. For what the proposal on allocation in system of Special part of the criminal code of Russian Federation of special chapter "Crimes in the sports sphere" which has to provide criminal legal protection of the corresponding kind of the public relations was made. Research limitations/implications. The conclusions and suggestions drawn in work can be used to improve the standards of the Criminal Code. Practical implications. Results of the paper can receive a practical exit in the form of use them in activities for counteraction to socially dangerous acts committed in the sphere of sports, first of all criminal and legal means, that is by improvement of the criminal legislation. Originality/value. The paper is the first research of the crimes committed in the specific sphere of life of society – the sports sphere. The author allocated the specific public relations acting as object of considered criminal encroachments, the offers directed on improvement of standards of the existing criminal code of Russian Federation are formulated.

В статье рассмотрено аффективное состояние лица, совершившего преступное деяние, рассмотрено его понятие, содержание, некоторые особенности имеющие значение для уголовно-правовой науки. Автором сделано заключение о большой значимости анализа указанных вопросов для правоприменительной практики.

В статье рассмотрены вопросы содержания и сущности института действия уголовного закона во времени. Автор, проанализировав ранее действовавшее и действующее законодательство и основные точки зрения ученых-криминологов, выявил элементы, составляющие рассматриваемый уголовно-правовой институт, к которым относятся обратная сила уголовного закона и время совершения преступления.

The article presents the issues of qualification offense criminalizing illegal border crossing under the criminal law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Annotation Challenge: In article the detailed analysis of structure of the crime provided by Art. 185 is made. 3 Criminal codes of the Russian Federation (manipulation market). Model: Difficulties and problems in criminal prosecution, investigation by law enforcement agencies of the criminal cases connected with a manipulation in the financial market. The detailed analysis of object, the objective party, the subject and the subjective party of structure of the crime provided by Art. 185.3 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation and, respectively, of the offer on interpretation of these elements. Conclusions (results): harm from manipulation with the prices on securities market is reduced to the following main aspects: to participants of the market false information therefore incorrect idea of a condition of the market can be created is provided; to participants, and also property harm can be done to the state; the damage can be caused to image of securities market. Originality/value: this work is intended for the persons dealing with issues in the sphere of the financial market, and also businessmen.

The article discusses the various typologies of criminal proceedings in relation to the law of evidence. Explores modern technologies Criminal Procedure Evidence. Special attention is paid to the formation of a new "dispositif Evidence", which is based on information technology - the use of electronic evidence in the Russian criminal proceedings.

This article deals with the interaction of the prosecutor and the preliminary investigation in criminal cases and review of pre-investigation materials.

The article overviews the reforms of the Russian criminal-procedural legislation in the period 1990-2000s, as well as the recent amendments to the Russian Criminal Procedural Code. Based on the analysis, the main finding is that the democratic rollback in the reforms of the Russian criminal-procedural legislation starting from the mid-2000s is especially accelerating nowadays.

The article considers the characteristic traces of illegal extraction (catch) aquatic biological resources that appear in the environment and allows you to expose and successfully investigate crimes of this nature. Based on the semantic meaning of the word "trace", taking into account scientific positions of criminalistics justified use of the concepts of "traces of a crime" and invited the author define "traces of a crime." Based on the analysis of practice are justified forensic traces of the crime classification and offers specific traces of illegal extraction (catch) aquatic biological resources should be divided in accordance with the classification of the material traces.

The article discusses the main features of the institutional and legal law enforcement to ensure the safety of the migration in the Russian Federation. Substantiates the idea that in modern conditions formed preconditions for the realization of the system approach in the activities of the Federal Migration Service.

Annotation Background. The study of legal aspects of ensuring the principle of "public trust and support of citizens in the activities of the police and the police of Estonia. Identify the advantages and disadvantages of Russian and Estonian legislation in this field. Development of recommendations on improvement of the activity of the Ministry of internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Materials and methods. To obtain reliable results, the author applied the method of comparative law. Results (practical value). The work contains concrete proposals on improving the normative legal regulation of activities of the Russian police. Social consequences. Impact on the level of social security. The originality. The article contains the author's systematization of measures for implementation of the principle of public trust and support of citizens, provided by Russian Law, and also examined a similar purpose system of measures under the police law of Estonia

В статье раскрываются наиболее острые проблемы прокурорской деятельности в сфере оборота наркотических средств, психотропных веществ и их прекурсоров, а также в области противодействия их незаконному обороту. На основе описания полученных в ходе исследования фактов, а также анализа источников нормативно-правового регулирования исследуемой сферы правоотношений автор приводит доводы об особом правовом статусе органов прокуратуры и предлагает способы решения проблемы наркотизации населения, повышения эффективности работы правоохранительных органов по выявлению, предупреждению, пресечению, раскрытию и предварительному расследованию наркопреступлений, включая международно-правовую составляющую.

Статья посвящена анализу системы законодательства США в сфере регулирования атомной энергетики. Атомная энергетика является основным элементом энергетической политики многих стран, данная тема является актуальной не только для США, но и для всего мира. В представленной статье автор рассматривает проблемы повышения стандартов безопасности, введения в эксплуатацию атомных предприятий, определения рисков аварийности и обеспечения надлежащего хранения радиоактивных отходов, а также проблему создания условий рентабельности и экономической привлекательности сектора атомной энергетики, с целью привлечения частных капиталов и улучшения инвестиционного климата.

В статье рассматриваются такие объекты контроля, осуществляемого в целях предупреждения экономических преступлений против собственности, как состояние сохранности материальных ценностей (имущества) и их бухгалтерский учет, осуществляемый в ходе проведения документальной ревизии, инвентаризация материальных ценностей; потенциальные партнеры по сделке (контракту); кандидаты на работу, планируемые на должности ведущих специалистов, а также ведущие специалисты; физические и юридические лица, получающие услуги (например, в банковской сфере – это получатели кредита, в сфере страхования – страхователи и др.).

The article introduces the analysis of special simplifications (customs benefits) provided to the economic operators involved in the international trade activity in the advanced practice of customs regulation.