In his scholarly-applied article «The Reasons and the Possibilities of the Expedient Replacement of Various Kinds of Criminal Punishments» the author by the means of consideration of the purposes of different kinds of criminal punishments reveals some lawful and expedient criteria of judicial appointment of criminal punishments, as well as shows some expedient possibilities of their timely and stage-by-stage replacement depending on various objective circumstances, diligent and good behavior, and also success of spiritual and moral transformation and soul correction of the condemned criminals.

In article are considered definitions of revolution in terms of law»s theory. The writer show changes of terms interpretation of revolution in new and newest time. Substantiates the position that from the point of view of postclassical theory of law the revolution concept — it is a social construct created by the power.

The article is devoted to the problem of the influence of the newest digital technologies on virtual and real legal relations related to the turnover of intellectual property. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that information technologies can act as a guarantor of intellectual rights and this should be recognized at the legislative level. The introduction of digital technologies makes it possible to reduce transaction costs and increase the level of commercialization of intellectual property.

The article discusses the main features of law enforcement practice, among which the self-organization of activities and relations of its participants stands out. It is shown that the key choice of the law enforcer is the possibility of independently determining his legal position in the case, the choice of the legal norm to be applied in a particular case, its independent interpretation and the adoption of the final law enforcement decision. The concept of enforcement discretion is analyzed.

In the article explains the content of the phenomena of civil law education, its worldview and cultural meaning. The role of civil law education in the person’s formation.

The article describes the constitutional basis of monetary circulation in Russia and foreign countries.

The recommendations were developed by the tax authorities to combat aggressive tax planning schemes. However, the line between aggressive tax planning and tax optimization legitimate is very thin, but under the proposed scheme may include bona fide taxpayers. For example, specific schemes, which tax authorities consider aggressive tax planning schemes, attempted to analyze actions of the taxpayer who can disprove and prove its good faith. On the application diagram are considered bogus transactions to understating tax base, crushing businesses to unjustified use of special tax regimes, as well as the business divisions with a view to the application of the simplified system of taxation, and others.

the article is devoted to the subjects of interpretation in the law of social security. The author defines the subject of interpretation, identifies the types of subjects and provides examples contained in the legislation.

The topic of this article is the current prerequisites for reforming the pension system of the Russian Federation and ways to overcome them. The relevance of the work is due to significant changes over the past 20 years. The subject of the article is the reasons contributing to the change of the pension legislation and their implementation. The purpose of this work is to analyze the changes in the current pension legislation and offer options for achieving the challenges facing the reform of the pension system. The solution of the tasks set in the work was carried out on the basis of the application of General scientific research methods in the framework of comparative, logical and statistical analysis, as well as by analyzing the norms of the current legislation . The result of research work is the formation of legislative proposals to change the current legislation. The field of application of the results of research work is extensive and includes both the development of draft laws and legislative initiatives, and for the basis in subsequent research work in this direction. The article concludes that it is necessary to introduce a fee for able-bodied citizens as one of the measures to achieve the tasks facing the pension reform.

The author offers an analysis of the directions of the future development of labor protection in a narrow and broad sense. It is concluded that measures to improve legislation on labor protection should cover the moral and psychological side of labor relations. By differentiating labor protection norms, the possibility of assigning labor law norms and related branches of law to the labor protection institute in a broad sense is determined.

land development involves several aspects, including soil improvement, reclamation, construction and operation of separate hydraulic structures, the creation of forest shelterbelts. The complexity of land development causes a number of approaches, views on him — civil, environmental, administrative, etc. the Inclusion of land plots, other natural objects to market explains the need for civil look. The associativity of the earth with other natural resources motivates the consideration of the environmental objectives. The modern period of development of society is important combination of understanding of real estate and ecology.

The article analyzes the content and practice of applying the norms of Chapter V.5 of the Land Code of the Russian Federation “Free transfer of land plots that are in federal ownership into municipal ownership or ownership of constituent entities of the Russian Federation” in order to identify legislative gaps, summarize judicial practice and develop proposals for improvement of legal regulation in this area.
As a result of the study, it was established that the norms of this chapter are an evolutionary continuation of the legislative consolidation of the procedure for the distribution of federal land ownership. The legal nature of gratuitous transfer of land plots from one form of public property to another is studied and it is concluded that it is one of the types of redistribution of public property. The procedure of gratuitous transfer of land plots from federal property to the ownership of constituent entities of the Russian Federation or to the property of municipalities, in particular the requirements for applicants and lists of plots, the transfer of which is possible and impossible, is analyzed. It was established that such land plots can not be attributed land plots provided to citizens and legal entities, since they are already involved in civilian circulation. However, law enforcement practice is the opposite, with some exceptions. It is concluded that the current situation does not contribute to the stability and rationality of land use. The proposed revised wording of the provisions of the Land Code of the Russian Federation.

A new integrated approach in the legal regulation of the rational use of agricultural land is proposed. It is a system of legal support for the rational use of these lands in synergetic interaction with all other contact natural objects and with the environment as a whole. It is argued that the concept of «rational use of land» also implies «protection of land», therefore, it is proposed to exclude their separate use in land law. The definition of the new concept «complex rational nature management on agricultural lands» is formulated.

Climate change is the most important factor determining the current state of wildlife populations. The author of the article proves that climate change has a negative impact on wild animals and their habitat, which leads to a reduction in the number of wildlife populations, degradation of ecological systems and other negative factors. Unfortunately. it is impossible to prevent and prevent most of the adverse effects, and therefore it is necessary to improve the ability of wildlife to adapt to the effects of climate change. In this regard, the author proposes a set of measures aimed at the adaptation of wildlife to climate change.

legal means of maintaining and stabilizing the climate of the planet Earth are constantly subject to a comprehensive discussion. This is facilitated by international recommendations and agreements, on the one hand, and national regulations, on the other. Their ratio, analysis, development, use of types of legal responsibility allow to give a positive answer to the question.

Article writer analyzes the co-relation of branches of legislation when legally regulating solid household waste as an object of civil law rights. Solid household waste is examined in terms of legal property classification. An increased focus is put on the problem of solid household waste transferability.

The article discusses the legal problems of land use of indigenous peoples, including those living in the Arctic region. The author states the popularity of the Arctic region as an object of legal research. In this case, it is concluded that the legal regime of the lands of the Arctic region is regulated in fragments. There is no mechanism for granting land plots to indigenous peoples, which causes legal uncertainty in law enforcement. The same conclusion was made in respect of forest areas. It was noted that citizens are faced with legal uncertainty related to the restriction of rights to land plots in favor of small indigenous peoples. The problem of using the lands of the Arctic is the fact that the norms of the legislation are not ideally correlated in this part with the norms of the legislation on specially protected natural territories. The author has made proposals for the improvement of legislation in this area.

the Article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the Russian and Tajik legislation in the field of land protection. For a comprehensive consideration of this issue, at the beginning of the study, the analysis of basic concepts such as «land» and «soil» is carried out, and then the implementation of measures to protect and prevent land and soil degradation is analyzed. As a result of the study of comparisons, certain problems on the topic under study are identified and ways of their implementation are proposed.

The article is devoted to a problem that causes a lot of controversy in the Russian scientific community at present: the possibility and expediency of introducing in Russia the institute of criminal liability of legal persons. The author underlines the problems of this issue. The main arguments of both supporters and opponents of criminal liability of legal persons are presented. Among the main arguments against — the question of personal guilt, which is a major problem and an obstacle to the introduction of this institute, the possibility of tightening the liability of legal persons in other branches of law, etc. Among the main arguments of the supporters of the criminal liability of legal entities the article refers to the international obligations of the Russian Federation, greater efficiency of criminal sanctions, criminal record of legal persons, judicial optimization and others. Attention is also drawn to the fact that since 2002 in the Russian Federation there has already existed administrative liability of legal persons, which was one of the major novelties of the Administrative Code, 2002. Russian administrative scholars have formulated the theoretical and practical bases of administrative liability of legal persons that can be used and the introduction of criminal liability of legal persons. In addition, attention is drawn to the current debate on the possible introduction in Russia of the category of criminal offence and the possible merging of criminal liability and administrative liability in one single form of legal liability. In this connection, it may be interesting to refer to the French experience, in which there are three categories of offences: crime, delit and contravention. At the end of the article the author points out the objective difficulties of the possible introduction into the domestic legal system of the institute of criminal liability of legal persons, which is caused by a number of reasons, first of all by the established principles of domestic criminal law doctrine.

In the presented article the author explores the development of French criminal law on liability for environmental crimes.
We are talking about the laws from which the development of legislation aimed at protecting the environment began. In particular, we are talking about the laws aimed at protecting the environment from industrial pollution and the responsibility for it, for illegal export, import and transit of waste, as well as for pollution of water resources and territorial waters of the Republic.
In addition, the article deals with the penalties for acts committed by both natural and legal persons.

The article analyzes the legislation, as well as bylaws regulating the interaction of judicial and law enforcement agencies with the media. Much attention is paid to how to resolve media conflicts. The role of self-regulatory organizations in countering offenses by law enforcement officials, allowing the disclosure of proprietary information, its unauthorized transfer to third parties is shown.

The article considers the system of legal acts regulating the activities of authorized entities in the territory of advanced socio-economic development within the borders of the Far East. Through the legislative declaration of the powers of the authorities, the participation of the dominant subject in making decisions on changing the boundaries of the priority development territory is shown. The legislative flaws that create practical problems in the development of the designated territories are identified, and measures to overcome them are proposed.