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LEGAL REGULATION AS A FACTOR IN THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATION. TO THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

Author: Alekseeva, Larisa Leonidovna
Pages: 6-13
Keywords: государство, право, нормативные документы, история, правовая система, правоприменение, воспитание культуры, законодательные акты, нормы, предписания
Abstract:
The choice of the subject of this work results from the need to study the historical experience of legislation for the constructive application and implementation nowadays. The purpose of the proposed article is to outline the key law concepts together with the strategy of their historical development and the experience of their implementation using a selection of regulatory documents of the Soviet State as an example. The author highlights the most critical legislation aspects in application to the Soviet society in general and to each individual in particular.
The basis for the study of historical official materials (Resolutions, Instructions, etc.) were normative legal acts, works of various authors devoted to the legal regulation of education, the educational process, extracurricular activities, and cultural education. Here, personal and professional growth of one man reveals the potential and the opportunities offered by the State legislation system to the millions of young men in the country. The work is intended for a wide range of researchers of the history of law and of the Soviet State history, high school teachers, students and graduate students.


CRISIS OF CONFLICT OF LAWS REGULATION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN MODERN PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW

Author: Aleshina, Aleksandra V
Pages: 14-15
Keywords: интеллектуальная собственность, территориальный характер, коллизионная норма, lex loci protectionis, lex fori
Abstract:
the Institute of intellectual property today is inextricably interacts and in some sense influences the development of the transnational economy. In this regard, the issues of conflict of laws regulation of this institution are undoubtedly significant and relevant. The purpose of the article is to identify conflicts of law regulation of intellectual property in the framework of private international law. Features of intellectual property rights are revealed. The author analyzes the existing approaches to the formation of conflict of laws principles applied in the field of intellectual property, both through their unification and the creation of domestic conflict of laws rules.


LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF VETERINARY INSPECTORS IN AUSTRALIA

Author: Artemov, Vladislav Yu
Pages: 16-18
Keywords: Ветеринария. Ветеринарные инспекторы. Защита животных. Экология. Природные ресурсы. Животные
Abstract:
The author of the article explores the legal regulation of the activities of veterinary inspectors in Australia on the example of the Australian state of Tasmania. Particular importance is given to measures carried out by veterinary inspectors to combat the spreading of dangerous animal diseases.


DOCTRINAL PERCEPTION OF LEGAL REGULATION AND CRISIS PHENOMENA IN LAW BY FRENCH POLITICAL AND LEGAL SCIENCE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY

Author: Bochkarev, Sergey Vadimovich
Pages: 19-21
Keywords: правовое регулирование, кризис в праве, конституция, государство, парламент, политическая свобода
Abstract:
The article considers the interdependence of legal regulation and crisis phenomena in law in the context of their doctrinal perception by French political and legal science of the second half of the XIX century. The study applies both general scientific methods and private scientific methods. To interpret the scientific concepts and constitutional legislation of the Second Empire and the Third Republic in France, the formal legal method is used. The article shows that the legal regulation and its implementation influenced mainly the constitutional and legal sphere, which was a consequence of the crisis phenomena of French statehood. The views of representatives of French political and legal science of the second half of the XIX century are examined. on various aspects of legal regulation, on its methods and methods of implementation.


EFFECTIVENESS OF NEW APPROACHES TO LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS

Author: Kosovskaya, Viktoria A
Pages: 22-24
Keywords: международные расчеты, унифицированные правила, аккредитив, инкассо, банковский перевод, эскроу, блокчейн
Abstract:
It is impossible to imagine the process of foreign economic activity without its close connection with the system of international settlements. The list of traditional forms and means of international settlements in the context of globalization and the development of information technologies is constantly increasing due to the emergence of new forms and improvement of existing ones. The purpose of the article is to determine the effectiveness of new approaches to the legal regulation of international settlements. The features of the legal nature of certain forms of settlements are revealed. The author analyzes the existing approaches to the formation of sources of legal regulation both by means of unification and creation of national norms.


THE NOTION OF LEGAL PESPONSIBILITY AND SANCTIONS FOR THE CAUSING PHYSICAL, MATERIAL AND MORAL HARM

Author: Osipian, Boris A
Pages: 25-32
Keywords: правовая ответственность, виды правовой ответственности, виды субъектов права, виды причинения вреда, юридические санкции за причинение вреда
Abstract:
In this article the author by means of consideration of different types of offenses and crimes (disciplinary and administrative offenses, civil offenses and delicts, penal crimes), as well as estimating legally significant circumstances and features of infliction of harm, and different legal subjects (persons, public and legal entities), offers the accurate definitions of the notions of legal responsibility and sanctions for the infliction of harm depending on the sources and the bases of the infliction of harm, legal and financial position of the offender and the injurer and actual state of the injured person.


CRIMINOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF JEAN-JACGUES ROUSSEAU

Author: Trefilov, Alexander Anatolyevich
Pages: 33-35
Keywords: Жан-Жак Руссо, криминология, побои, угроза убийством, кража, превышение должностных полномочий, надругательство над телами умерших или местами их захоронения, уничтожение памятников истории и культуры, склонение к самоубийству
Abstract:
The author of this article, based on the study of the main works of Jean-Jacques Rousseau («Julia, or the new Heloise», «Emile, or on education», «Confession», «Letters from the mountain», etc.), as well as numerous testimonies about his life and work, makes a criminological portrait of this philosopher. It shows what criminal acts were committed against Rousseau during his life in the Republic of Geneva, in France, in Venice. It is reasonable that he showed quite serious victimization both in childhood and in adult life. Further, it is analyzed what crimes the great philosopher himself committed. Since the criminal legislation in these legal orders it differs, based on the acts recognized as criminal in any legal order (based on the criminal code of Russia of 1996). This article may be of interest to a wide range of readers who are interested in criminology (including victimology), criminal law, criminal procedure, philosophy, and history.


TRANSFORMATION OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF MINORS FROM ANCIENT TIMES TO THE PRESENT DAY

Author: Khromova, Natalia Mikhaelovna
Pages: 36-39
Keywords: детство, правовой статус, правоспособность, дееспособность, привлечение к уголовной ответственности
Abstract:
The article conducted a retrospective analysis of the right status of minors. In particular, the sources of Old Russian legislation were analyzed, pre-revolutionary and Soviet civil and criminal legislation was studied. As a result of the analysis, it was found that until the XIX century. minors did not have any legal status. Only by the middle of the XIX century. there was a differentiation of the legal status of minors, which remained in Soviet times and passed at present.


ON THE CONCEPT OF WORKING TIME: CONTINUITY AND NOVELTY

Author: Andrianovskaya, Irina Ivanovna
Pages: 40-44
Keywords: рабочее время, признаки, несогласованность, название и содержание статьи, трансформация, систематизация норм
Abstract:
This article discusses the issue of the concept of working time, which is basic for the norms of the institute of working time. Based on the content of successive and new labor law norms, an analysis is made of the characteristic features of working time as a legal category. Identified inaccuracies made by the legislator in the formulation of the definition of working time. The article suggests options for eliminating them, allowing to improve the title and content of Art. 91 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Shown are possible systemic transformations as part of Section IV «Working hours» of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.


CHILD’S DISABILITY AS LEGAL CATEGORY: THE CONTENT, FEATURES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR SOCIAL SECURITY

Authors: Guseva, Tatyana Sergeevna; Semyannikova, Dina Alexandrovna
Pages: 45-48
Keywords: ребенок-инвалид, инвалидность ребенка, социальное обеспечение, Международная классификация функционирования, дифференциация правового регулирования, инвалидности и здоровья (МКФ), Международная классификация функционирования, ограничений жизнедеятельности и здоровья: дети и подростки (МКФ-ДП)
Abstract:
The article describes the content of the category «the child’s disability», identifies its distinctive features compared to the category of «disability» of an adult. The results of the study of the content the child»s disability led to the conclusion that the assessment of such factors as the degree of severity of restrictions on the main categories of life of a disabled child, reflecting the severity of violations and the health of the child, can be used as a basis for differentiation of federal legal regulation of social security.


WHAT IS THE RISK OF DISMISSAL UNDER THE PRETEXT OF PANDEMIC: IN WHICH CASES IT IS POSSIBLE TO DISMISS EMPLOYEES, IN WHICH IT WILL BE UNLAWFUL AND WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE EMPLOYER

Authors: Kamenskaya, Svetlana Vladimirovna; Popova, Olga Vladimirovna
Pages: 49-52
Keywords: работник, работодатель, трудовые отношения, пандемия, увольнение в период пандемии, медицинская организация
Abstract:
The period of the coronavirus pandemic has become a test period for many. According to a survey by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, a third of entrepreneurs in Russia reported a reduction of more than half of their employees, which has the risk of creating favorable conditions for rising unemployment from 2.5 million to 8 million people. At the same time, employers do not always part with employees by legal methods.
This article deals with the lawfulness of the dismissal of employees during a pandemic period in terms of labour legislation and measures of responsibility of the employer for non-compliance with the mandatory requirements of the dismissal procedure.


SOCIAL PROTECTION OF ATHLETES: ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS, REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN, REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA, RUSSIAN FEDERATION, UKRAINE

Author: Timur, Melnik
Pages: 53-57
Keywords: социальное государство, социальная защита спортсменов, законодательство о физической культуре и спорте, пенсионное обеспечение спортсменов, профессиональное страхование спортсменов, социальные льготы для спортсменов
Abstract:
The article analyzes the features of social protection of athletes in the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. This allows us to trace the formation of mechanisms for social protection of athletes in the context of the allocation of physical culture and sports as a separate area of regulation in the legal systems of these countries. Institutionalization of special measures of state support for athletes against the background of such risks as increased injury risk and early termination of professional careers is one of the directions of development of the legislative framework for physical culture and sports. The work is performed in a comparative legal aspect, which allows us to identify common and special features inherent in the legislation of the countries selected for analysis. Special attention is paid to additional measures of social protection of athletes, including pensions, professional insurance, educational benefits, medical support for athletes, etc.


CLASSIC OF RUSSIAN SCIENCE O.N SADIKOV. TO THE 75TH ANNIVERSARY OF VICTORY IN THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR

Authors: Bogolyubov, Sergey Aleksandrovich; Orlovsky, Yuri Petrovich
Pages: 58-62
Keywords: законодательство, договоры, аспирантура, кандидатские и докторские диссертации, сочетание науки с практикой
Abstract:
in connection with the death of Professor Oleg Nikolaevich Sadikov, a veteran of the great Patriotic war, it is useful to evaluate his scientific path. He became the author of hundreds of textbooks, monographs, articles, a recognized luminary of civil law and private international law. His many-sided pedagogical, expert and consulting activities at home and abroad are well known. Hard work, demands on oneself and others, and goodwill have been widely recognized by the public and have earned a high reputation among colleagues.


LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION AND USE OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS: CONCEPT, ESSENCE, SIGNS

Author: Ibragimov, Curie Khamzatovich
Pages: 63-68
Keywords: земли сельскохозяйственного назначения, правовое регулирование, земельные отношения, охрана земель, рациональное использование земель, верховенство права, правовое воздействие
Abstract:
The article deals with the issues of legal regulation in the field of protection and use of agricultural land. The relevance of the research topic is revealed. The main reasons for the lack of attention of legal scholars to the problem of studying the concept of «legal regulation» are revealed. Features of structural and functional methodological approaches in the study of the concept of «legal regulation» are presented. The advantages and disadvantages of the wording of the concept «legal regulation» in the legal reference and encyclopedic literature are shown. It is postulated that a correctly set in the legislation mechanism of legal regulation of social relations constitutes a natural due to prospects of development of the state, ensures long-term sustainable development of the society, harmonization of relations between its individuals, on the one hand, and individuals and government on the other. The correlation between the concepts of «legal impact» and «legal regulation» is revealed. The definition of the concept «legal regulation of public relations arising in the field of rational use and protection of agricultural land» is given and its specific features are justified.


ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND LAND VIOLATIONS UNDER THE DRAFT ADMINISTRATIVE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION 2020

Author: Ivakin, Victor Ivanovich
Pages: 69-73
Keywords: охрана природной среды, земельные отношения, Кодекс РФ об административных правонарушениях, проект, индивидуальные предприниматели, ответственность, санкции
Abstract:
this legal sketch discusses some problems of improving the future Federal codified act on administrative responsibility, which is the draft Code of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses, in the field of regulation of environmental and land relations. The latter is expected to start in 2021. In this regard, the author dwells on certain issues of modernization of the above-mentioned source, related to the administrative responsibility of individual entrepreneurs in the field of environmental protection and land use, suggesting ways to solve them, although, perhaps, in many ways, not undisputed.


THE USE OF NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS AS A MEANS OF SOLVING CURRENT PROBLEMS ENTAILS GAPS AND CONFLICTS OF A PROLONGED NATURE (AT EXAMPLE, LAND SHARES)

Author: Lipski, Stanislav
Pages: 74-77
Keywords: сельскохозяйственные угодья, земельные доли, приватизация, долевая собственность
Abstract:
The article considers with issues related to how the concept of land share is legally defined and what scientists and specialists understood by it during various periods of land law reform. Attention is also paid to unclaimed land shares and current gaps and conflicts in this part. It is concluded that disputes regarding the status of land shares were caused by the long absence and subsequent vagueness of their legislative definition.


LEGAL PROBLEMS OF SECURING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH VEGETABLES UNDER CONDITIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ORGANIC AGRICULTURE

Author: Grachkova, Julia Leonidovna
Pages: 79-80
Keywords: правовые проблемы, органическое земледелие, федеральный закон, юридическая наука, земли сельскохозяйственного назначения
Abstract:
the results of the round table on the topic “Organic Production: Environmental and Legal Basics” (Moscow State University, April 2020).
The article is devoted to the study of the legal problems of providing the Russian Federation with vegetables, as well as the organization of organic farming. The article discusses the problems that limit the increase in the production of vegetable products and negatively affect its effectiveness, proposes legal mechanisms for solving problems in order to increase the supply of organic products to the Russian Federation.


ECOLOGICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS

Author: Inna, Ignatyeva
Pages: 81-83
Keywords: органическая продукция требования в области охраны окружающей среды, сельское хозяйство, охрана окружающей среды в сельском хозяйстве
Abstract:
the results of the round table on the topic “Organic Production: Environmental and Legal Basics” (Moscow State University, April 2020).
The article analyzes the acts of agricultural and environmental legislation from the perspective of accounting for and consolidating the impact of organic production on the environment. In particular, a comparison of the requirements for the production of organic products and the requirements in the field of environmental protection used in the process of carrying out agricultural activities, gives reason to highlight the cases when the activities for the production of organic products are directly related in legal regulation to environmental protection activities, its specific results. In other cases, such a connection is present indirectly. In addition, the article draws attention to the fact that part of the provisions of the legislation on the production of organic products is of a normative and technical nature.


FORMATION OF LEGISLATION ON ORGANIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION

Author: Minina, Elena Leonidovna
Pages: 84-85
Keywords: органическая продукция, сельское хозяйство, экологическое законодательство, аграрное законодательство, охрана окружающей среды
Abstract:
the results of the round table on the topic “Organic Production: Environmental and Legal Basics” (Moscow State University, April 2020).
The article analyzes the correlation of branches of the Russian legislation regulating issues related to organic production; the central place of environmental principles in the development of organic farming methods is shown; touched upon the current problems of classifying certain types of products and raw materials as organic products.


ENVIRONMENTAL AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF SAFE HANDLING OF ANIMAL WASTE AS A FOOD BASIS FOR ORGANIC PRODUCTS

Author: Mikhail, Ponomarev
Pages: 86-88
Keywords: органическая продукция, органическое сельское хозяйство, отходы, отходы производства и потребления, отходы животноводства, отходы животноводческих хозяйств, биологические отходы, отходы сельского хозяйства, отходы сельскохозяйственной деятельности
Abstract:
the results of the round table on the topic “Organic Production: Environmental and Legal Basics” (Moscow State University, April 2020).
The author of this article considers the legal features of environmentally safe management of animal waste, which is actually the food basis of organic agriculture and the production of environmentally friendly agricultural products.
The author explores the question of what constitutes animal waste from the standpoint of legal theory and practice — waste management, activities on handling of which requires licensing or secondary resources or byproduct of livestock to be reused in agricultural activities, and also sets the ratio of the concept of «animal waste» with «waste from livestock farms», «organic waste», «biological waste».


LEGAL REGULATION OF ORGANIC PRODUCTION ABROAD: EUROPEAN UNION EXPERIENCE

Author: Rednikova, Tatyana Vladimirovna
Pages: 89-91
Keywords: органическая продукция, устойчивое развитие, сельское хозяйство, регламент ЕС, охрана окружающей среды, принципы производства
Abstract:
the results of the round table on the topic “Organic Production: Environmental and Legal Basics” (Moscow State University, April 2020).
The article provides a brief description of the modern market for the production and consumption of organic products, as well as examines the development of the system of regulation of organic products on the example of the EU.


LEGAL REGULATION OF PRODUCTION OF ORGANIC PRODUCTS IN THE SYSTEM OF LEGAL MEASURES OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY

Author: Rusin, Sergey Nikolaevich
Pages: 92-94
Keywords: органическая продукция, органическое сельское хозяйство, экологическая безопасность, экологические риски, законодательство, экологическое законодательство, правовые меры
Abstract:
the results of the round table on the topic “Organic Production: Environmental and Legal Basics” (Moscow State University, April 2020).
The new legislation on the production of organic products reveals close ties with already recognized branches of legislation: environmental and business. However, the definition of its place in the system of legislation at present does not have a sufficient theoretical basis. The article examines the correlation of environmental legislation and legislation on the production of organic products, identifies the reasons that do not allow to attribute them to one industry. The problem of legislation is considered in unity with the question of the relationship between the legal regulation of organic production and environmental safety. This connection is due to the fact that organic agriculture eliminates many environmental risks, and therefore, directly affects the environmental safety of a person, society and the state.


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