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TO THE CENTENARY OF THE BIRTH AND BLESSED MEMORY OF MY BELOVED SCIENTIFIC ADVISER — PROFESSOR OF THE INSTI-TUTE OF STATE AND LAW OF THE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE USSR VLADIMIR PETROVICH KAZIMIRCHUK (1922-1999)

Author: Osipian, Boris A
Pages: 6-12
Keywords: theory of state and law, sociology of law, legal conflictology, social validity of law, social effectiveness of law, concept of sociology of law, lawmaking and law enforcement
Abstract:
The narrative is dedicated to the centenary of the birth and blessed memory of my scientific adviser, Professor of the Institute of State and Law of the USSR Academy of Sciences Vladimir Petrovich Kazimirchuk (April 7, 1922 — December 14, 1999).
Doctor of Juridical Sciences, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, participant of the Great Patriotic War Vladimir Petrovich Kazimirchuk is the largest specialist in the theory and sociology of law, legal conflictology, the author of more than 200 scientific papers, the creator of a deeply substantiated concept of the sociology of law, which studies using theoretical and empirical methods such fundamental problems as the social validity of law and the social effectiveness of law.


NOVELTIES IN THE LEGAL REGULATION OF CHARTERING AN UNMANNED TAXI FOR THE TRANSPORTATION OF PASSENGERS AND LUGGAGE IN THE MODE OF A PASSENGER TAXI

Authors: Blagodir, Alla Leontievna; Grebenkina, Irina Aleksandrovna; Grebenkina, Svetlana Alexandrovna
Pages: 13-15
Keywords: charter agreement, highly automated vehicle, unmanned vehicle, passenger taxi, transportation of passengers and luggage, history of the development of the current legislation
Abstract:
The commercialization of unmanned vehicles and their use under a charter agreement as a passenger taxi for transporting passengers and luggage from 2022 in Russia is a new trend on public roads.
The article presents an analysis of the features of the conclusion and content of the contract for the chartering of traditional cars as a passenger taxi for the transport of passengers and luggage. The authors of the article, as well as using a comparative approach, assessed the specifics of the contractual structure of chartering in relation to highly automated vehicles, taking into account the latest changes in the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 9, 2022 ¹ 309.


AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES: THE HISTORY OF THE ORIGIN AND THE GENESIS OF LEGAL REGULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

Author: Grebenkina, Irina Aleksandrovna
Pages: 16-19
Keywords: unmanned vehicles, highly automated vehicles, history of origin and formation, legal framework, legal regulation
Abstract:
Approbation and implementation of unmanned vehicles on public roads in the smart city environment, as well as extracting all the undeniable benefits from their operation, are impossible without an effective regulatory framework. In Russia, as in most developed legal orders of the world, the first steps in this direction are already being taken. This article analyzes the process of origin and subsequent development of domestic legal regulation of relations involving highly automated vehicles.


LEGAL REGULATION OF THE STATUS OF POST-MORTEM CHILDREN IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN LAW

Authors: Eremina, Olga Yuryevna; Zozulya, Artem Sergeyevich; Kosterev, Nikolay Romanovich; Mikhalev, Vladimir Evgenievich
Pages: 20-23
Keywords: inheritance law, postmortem children, posthumous paternity, reproductive rights, postmortem reproduction, surrogate motherhood
Abstract:
the article is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of the provisions of domestic and foreign legislation on the legal regulation of the status of postmortem children. In particular, the legislation on assisted reproductive technologies is being studied, where insemination appears as the main method of conception of postmortem children. Article raises the problem of low fertility and evaluates proposals for amendments to domestic legislation. Special attention of the authors is devoted to the historical and social aspects of artificial insemination, as well as to the study of issues related to the legal status of the deceased testator after the opening of the inheritance.


SYSTEMATIZATION OF RUSSIAN LEGISLATION: INNOVATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION

Author: Zaloilo, Maksim Viktorovich
Pages: 24-28
Keywords: systematization of legislation, the law on normative legal acts, the official state resource of normative legal acts, digitalization, digital technologies, machine-readable law
Abstract:
The high dynamics of public relations, including those related to various crisis situations and global challenges of civilization, is the most important factor of law-making activity. At the same time, the qualitative development and quantitative increase of the normative legal array, the appearance of new elements in it, the legal nature of which has yet to be comprehended, puts in the foreground the task of systematization of legislation, which has not only theoretical significance, but also an applied nature in the light of the consolidation of the provisions on systematization in the official program and strategic documents. The article examines the modern problems of systematization of Russian legislation caused by the digital transformation of public life. Using formal-legal, historical-legal methods, a systematic approach, methods of legal forecasting and modeling, conclusions are formulated about the possibilities of regulatory support for the systematization of legislation, the prospects of using its individual forms (accounting, incorporation, consolidation) in the era of the coming new technological order, the symbiosis of traditional and innovative technologies of systematization of legislation in the conditions of digitalization, features of ordering of the digital normative legal array, systematization of legal concepts in the field of digitalization, problems of systematization of machine-readable and machine-executable law.


ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE BANKING SECTOR: CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

Authors: Zueva, Anna Sergeevna; Belova, Svetlana Dmitryevna
Pages: 29-32
Keywords: artificial intelligence, digital transformation, digitization, banks
Abstract:
The article considers the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the digital transformation of Russian banks according to statistical data of Russian and international banking sector and scientific articles concerning the problem. Today banks are actively using artificial intelligence to build effective communication with the client, study his needs and offer the most optimal set of services. As a result, the client»s loyalty grows, income increases and many costs may be reduced. However, in practice there is a large amount of factors that make it difficult to use advanced technologies.
The aim of the study is to examine current problems arising from the implementation of artificial intelligence into bank activity and related perspectives during the global COVID-19 pandemic. During the research authors used such methods as studying and analysing literature and Internet sources, comparing Russian and international practice.
The authors explore the reasons why banks should use artificial intelligence technologies in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the factors complicating the digital transformation of organizations. An optimal procedure for the implementation of artificial intelligence is proposed.


THE LEGAL STATUS OF A HUMAN BEING AND A CITIZEN: A PROPORTION OF AN INTERNATIONAL AND A NATIONAL (DOMESTIC) LEGAL REGULATION

Author: Shulga, Sergey Vitalievich
Pages: 33-44
Keywords: person, behaviour, legal mechanisms, international law, national (domestic) law, interaction, research, influence
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the research of a person`s legal status in terms of interaction of its national (domestic) and international legal regulation. The author`s research is dedicated to the exploration of the personal universal legal regulation mechanism as a result of a combined juridical influence, implemented by both international and state law. As well the article illustrates the strong ties existing between the two mentioned ways of avoiding any other instruments, which might be effected in order to ensure the proper human behaviour model.


RESPONSIBILITY OF THE AUDITOR: CRIMINAL LEGAL ASPECT

Author: Yamasheva, Ekaterina Valerievna
Pages: 45-48
Keywords: auditor, criminal liability, punishment, corpus delicti, entrepreneurial activity
Abstract:
Within the framework of this article, the criminal-legal component of the responsibility of auditors is considered. The results of the study of statistical data and judicial practice on the analyzed corpus delicti are presented, as well as an assessment of the effectiveness of the existing norms of the criminal law on the responsibility of auditors.


PROBLEMS OF REGULATION OF LABOR CARRIED OUT BY A REMOTE EMPLOYEE LOCATED OUTSIDE THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION. OVERVIEW OF THE INTERACTIVE GAME IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE XVII INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE SCHOOL OF YOUNG LEGAL SCIENTISTS « LAW AND TECHNOLOGIES OF THE FUTURE»

Authors: Antonova, Natalia Vladislavovna; Kamenskaya, Svetlana Vladimirovna; Korshunova, Tatyana Yurievna
Pages: 49-52
Keywords: labor law, labor legislation, labor law, employee, remote employee, remote work, labor function
Abstract:
On May 21, 2022, at the site of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation, as part of the XVII International Practice school of Young Legal Scientists «Law and Technologies of the Future», an interactive game «Problems of regulation of labor carried out by a remote worker outside the Russian Federation» was held. During the interactive game, it was possible to discuss topical issues related to the use of digital technologies in labor relations, as well as to identify gaps in the legislative regulation of remote work carried out from abroad by citizens of the Russian Federation and foreign citizens. The participants of the event, including members of the jury, formulated relevant conclusions that are of interest for the purposes of modernizing Russian legislation on remote work and new forms of involvement in work.


LABOUR IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA OF THE END XIX — EARLY XX CENTURIES AND IN THE PERIOD OF THE FORMATION OF A SOCIALIST SOCIETY: EMPLOYMENT ISSUES

Authors: Chikanova, Lydmila Alekseevna; Seregina, Larisa Vladimirovna
Pages: 53-62
Keywords: employment forms, use of labour, employment agreement, work agreement, work at home, artel, labour service, labour exchange
Abstract:
The article is devoted to the organizational and legal forms of application of labour in pre-revolutionary Russia of the and XIX — early XX centuries and in the period of the formation of a socialist society. It is noted that, depending on the tasks facing the state at a particular stage of its development, legal methods of attracting and using labour also changed. The article analyses such forms of labour organization in pre-revolutionary Russia, as the personal employment contract, creation of various kinds of artels, attachment of serfs to factories in connection with the need for workers of the growing industry. In the period of the formation of a socialist society at its first stage, the main legal method of attraction to labour was the administrative-legal method, expressed in the form of universal labour service, as a universal duty to engage in socially useful labour. With the strengthening of soviet power, there was a gradual abandonment of the use of the administrative-legal method of engaging in labour. Such a form as an employment contract came into an increasingly widespread use, marking the voluntary method of entering into an employment relationship.


SOCIAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF A FATHER WITH MANY CHILDREN

Author: Titor, Svetlana Evgenievna
Pages: 63-67
Keywords: large family, father with many children, mother with many children, child care allowance until the child reaches the age of one and a half years, early old-age pension, regional legislation, social status of a father with many children
Abstract:
Statistics show that the number of large families in Russia is not decreasing. The state takes sufficient measures to support such families. The status of a father with many children is also being transformed. Fathers of many children today began to assert their rights more, which inevitably leads to the need to revise them. And this is due, among other things, to modern challenges, which are accompanied by additional socio-psychological problems of vulnerable sections of society, such as families with many children. The status of a father with many children is not only poorly studied in science, it also does not have a legislative definition. This is extremely relevant in the modern conditions of Russian reality.
The article considers the attitude of society to large families in general, and to fathers of large families in particular. The opinion of large families themselves on a number of topical issues was studied. Based on the results of a study of the legal status of a father with many children, some measures were proposed to additionally protect the rights of fathers with many children.


PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR HEALTH: LEGAL ANALYSIS

Author: Khromova, Natalia Mikhaelovna
Pages: 68-71
Keywords: responsibility for health, health, healthy lifestyle, culture of responsible attitude to one»s health
Abstract:
The Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of March 14, 2020 No. 1-FKZ «On improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public power» introduced a provision on the responsible attitude of citizens to their health. The article attempts to analyze this concept and its place in the system of current legislation.


SOME ISSUES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE USE OF REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH AND UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES TO IDENTIFY UNUSED AGRICULTURAL LAND

Author: Ageykina, Ksenia Aleksandrovna
Pages: 72-76
Keywords: agricultural land, unused land, land supervision, land monitoring, unmanned aerial vehicle, remote sensing of the Earth, civil turnover
Abstract:
To date, the facts of non-use of agricultural land are numerous, so the issue of involving such land in civil circulation does not lose its relevance. One way to achieve this purpose should be a modern mechanism for identifying unused agricultural land, including through the use of innovative, digital methods such as unmanned aerial vehicles and remote sensing of the earth.


ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE TERRITORIAL DEPARTMENTS OF THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF ANIMALS

Author: Doinikov, Pavel Igorevich
Pages: 77-82
Keywords: animals, territorial departments, Society for the Protection of Animals, zoohumanism, animal rights, farm animals
Abstract:
Changing the legal relations between human society and the animal world in all the diversity of its representatives requires the search for qualitative paradigms of the future.
In the Russian state, this process takes place with some delay. Due to the fact that for political and ideological reasons in the Soviet period the ideas of zoohumanism in domestic jurisprudence almost did not develop, the search for ideas of the legal personality of animals was carried out in the Western world.
At the same time, in the socio-legal thought of pre-revolutionary Russia, the ideas of the philosophy of unity, Russian cosmism, and the existence of natural rights in animals also developed. The Society for the Protection of Animals was created, into which caring zoohumanists joined, eager to transform social moods and life. In the provinces, territorial departments of the Society for the Protection of Animals were created, an analysis of the activities of which, on the one hand, provides the richest material for the domestic practice of humane treatment of animals, and on the other, states a gap in Soviet jurisprudence that did not pay due attention to this issue. At the same time, the theoretical foundations of the legal regulation of relations between human society and the animal world on a fundamentally new worldview matrix are of interest.
The territorial departments of the Society for the Protection of Animals were created haphazardly, chaotically and under the influence of the ideas of zoohumanism of the enlightened part of the population of the Russian Empire. The created departments met opposition to their undertakings from the local authorities and misunderstanding from the majority of the population. The essence of the activities of all departments is similar, which confirms the value of the administrative and organizational practice of pre-revolutionary Russia for modern criticism and positive borrowing of positive experience.


CONCEPTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF LEGISLATION AND EFFECTIVE USE OF SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF LAND RESOURCES AND REAL ESTATE: REVIEW OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE

Author: Konokotin, Dmitry Nikolaevich
Pages: 83-86
Keywords: constitutional foundations, authorities, development of legislation, land resources, real estate, management, efficiency
Abstract:
the review highlights the work of an international scientific and practical conference devoted to the conceptual development of legislation and the effective use of scientific potential in the management system of land resources and real estate. The subject within the framework of the stated topic is the social relations that develop in the management of land resources and real estate objects. The materials of the review were scientific articles and abstracts of the conference participants. The results of the work were the exchange of experience, as well as conclusions and recommendations based on the discussion of problems and ways to solve them in the field of land resources and real estate.


LEGAL REGULATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND RESOURCE SPHERE (REVIEW OF THE ROUND TABLE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE XI EURASIAN ANTI-CORRUPTION FORUM «COMBATING CORRUPTION AS A NATIONAL PRIORITY IN PRACTICE, SCIENCE AND EDUCATION»)

Authors: Nikonov, Rodion Valentinovich; Papkov, Sergey Sergeevich
Pages: 87-95
Keywords: environmental law, natural resource law, fight against corruption, corruption risks, environmental control
Abstract:
based on the results of the round table «Scientific approaches and practical solutions for combating corruption in the environmental resource sphere» (ILCL, April 2022).


HARMONIZATION OF REGULATORY REGULATION OF MEASURES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE FRAMEWORK OF UNION STATE: REVIEW OF THE SIXTY-EIGHTH SESSION OF THE PERMANENT SEMINAR AT THE PARLIAMENTARY ASSEMBLY OF THE UNION OF BELARUS AND RUSSIA ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE UNION STATE

Author: Pozdnyakova, Elena Aleksandrovna
Pages: 96-102
Keywords: harmonization, legislation, monitoring, climate, doctrine, adaptation, development, planning, programs, ecology
Abstract:
the review highlights the work of the sixty-eighth session of the permanent seminar at the Parliamentary Assembly of the Union of Belarus and Russia on the construction of the Union State. The subject within the framework of the stated topic is the social relations that develop when regulating measures to adapt to climate change on the territory of our states. The materials of the review were reports and scientific articles of the seminar participants. The results of the work were the exchange of experience, as well as recommendations to public authorities on solving problems in the field of adaptation to climate change.


ON THE ISSUE OF THE PECULIARITIES OF THE LEGAL REGIME OF ZONES OF ECOLOGICAL EMERGENCY AND ZONES OF ECOLOGICAL DISASTER

Author: Ponomarev, Mikhail Vyacheslavovich
Pages: 103-106
Keywords: emergency zones, environmental disaster zones, zones of ecological distress, legislation on environmental protection, environmental legislation, environmental law
Abstract:
in this article, the features of the legal regime of emergency zones and environmental disaster zones (zones of environmental distress), as well as trends and possible prospects for the development of legislation on these zones are considered. The article also examines the theoretical positions of legal scholars regarding the peculiarities of the legal regime of these zones, the possibilities of improving the legal regulation of their establishment.


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